Biblical Verses Biblical Verses & Resources

Book of Matthew - Chapter 1 - Verse 3

1:3
And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram;

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Matthew, we are presented with a genealogy tracing the lineage of Jesus Christ through his ancestors. Judas is mentioned as the father of Phares and Zara, who were born to Thamar. Phares then begat Esrom, who in turn begat Aram. This genealogy serves to connect Jesus to his ancestors, emphasizing his lineage and fulfilling the prophecy that the Messiah would come from the line of David. The mention of Judas, Phares, and Zara highlights the importance of these figures in the family tree of Jesus, showing the continuity and fulfillment of God's plan through the generations. By tracing Jesus' ancestry back to these individuals, the verse provides a historical context and foundation for his divine purpose and mission.

Theological Overview

One significant theological interpretation of the genealogy mentioned in this verse from the Gospel of Matthew is the theme of redemption and grace. The inclusion of Tamar in the lineage of Jesus illustrates God's ability to work through imperfect and even scandalous situations to bring about His plans and purposes. Tamar's story is one of deception and desperation, yet God still chose to use her as a vital link in the lineage of Jesus, emphasizing that God's grace is available to all, regardless of past mistakes or circumstances.

Additionally, the word studies related to the names mentioned in this verse reveal interesting insights. For example, the name "Phares" means "breach" or "breakthrough," suggesting a significant event or turning point in the family line. The name "Esrom" can be translated as "enclosed" or "bundled up," possibly symbolizing the idea of protection or preservation. Finally, the name "Aram" means "highland" or "mountainous region," which could symbolize strength, stability, or a closer connection to God due to the elevated nature of mountains in biblical imagery.

Overall, this verse not only provides valuable insight into the genealogy of Jesus but also highlights themes of grace, redemption, and the intricate details found within the names and stories of those mentioned in the biblical lineage. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness throughout generations and His ability to work through imperfect human beings to accomplish His divine purposes.

American Standard Version

and Judah begat Perez and Zerah of Tamar; and Perez begat Hezron; and Hezron begat Ram;
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