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Book of Matthew - Chapter 1 - Verse 17

1:17
So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; and from David until the carrying away into Babylon are fourteen generations; and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ are fourteen generations.

Meaning

This verse from the Gospel of Matthew is part of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, tracing his lineage from Abraham down to his earthly father, Joseph. The structure of the verse highlights the significance of certain key figures in Israel's history by categorizing them into groups of fourteen generations. The number fourteen is thought to represent completeness and perfection in the Bible. By organizing the genealogy in this way, the verse emphasizes the continuous and intentional plan of God throughout history, leading up to the arrival of Jesus Christ as the long-awaited Messiah. The mention of Abraham, David, and the Babylonian exile serves to connect Jesus to the lineage of the Jewish people and fulfill prophecies found in the Old Testament. Ultimately, this verse underscores the divinely orchestrated timeline of events that culminate in the birth of Jesus, emphasizing his purpose and significance in the grand narrative of salvation history.

Theological Overview

One key theological interpretation of this verse is the division of history into three distinct periods, each containing fourteen generations. This structure highlights God's sovereignty and faithfulness throughout history. The first period, from Abraham to David, represents the time of promise and preparation, as God established His covenant with Abraham and the nation of Israel. The second period, from David to the Babylonian exile, signifies the time of kingship and judgment, where Israel experienced the consequences of their disobedience. The third period, from the Babylonian exile to the coming of Christ, symbolizes the time of waiting and anticipation, as God's people longed for the promised Messiah. This structure not only demonstrates the orderly progression of history but also points to the ultimate fulfillment of God's plan in the person of Jesus Christ. Through these genealogies, we can see how God is working out His purposes in human history, bringing about the redemption and salvation of His people.

American Standard Version

So all the generations from Abraham unto David are fourteen generations; and from David unto the carrying away to Babylon fourteen generations; and from the carrying away to Babylon unto the Christ fourteen generations.
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