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Book of Mark - Chapter 7 - Verse 4

7:4
And when they come from the market, except they wash, they eat not. And many other things there be, which they have received to hold, as the washing of cups, and pots, brazen vessels, and of tables.

Meaning

This verse from the Book of Mark illustrates the importance of cleanliness and tradition in the Jewish culture during the time of Jesus. The Pharisees and scribes were known for their strict adherence to the law, including various ceremonial washings before meals. In this particular passage, the verse describes how individuals coming from the market would not eat unless they had washed themselves first. This ritualistic washing extended beyond personal hygiene to include the cleansing of cups, pots, and other vessels used for food. The religious leaders believed that these rituals were necessary to maintain purity and holiness before God. By highlighting these practices, the verse emphasizes the traditional customs that were ingrained in Jewish society and how they were passed down through generations. It serves as a reminder of the importance of upholding religious traditions and rituals as a way to show reverence and obedience to God.

Theological Overview

The theological interpretation of this verse can be found in the context of Jewish religious customs and traditions during the time of Jesus. The act of washing before meals was not just for cleanliness purposes but was also seen as a ceremonial practice to maintain ritual purity. The Pharisees and scribes followed these traditions diligently, including the washing of cups, pots, and tables. This verse sheds light on the meticulous attention to detail in maintaining purity in daily life, as prescribed by religious authorities of that time. It also highlights the emphasis on external rituals rather than the internal transformation of the heart, which Jesus often criticized in his teachings. Through word studies, we can uncover the depth of cultural and religious significance attached to these practices, showing how they shaped the religious landscape of the time and influenced the interactions between Jesus and the religious leaders of his day.

American Standard Version

and [when they come] from the marketplace, except they bathe themselves, they eat not; and many other things there are, which they have received to hold, washings of cups, and pots, and brasen vessels .)
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