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Book of Mark - Chapter 4 - Verse 34

4:34
But without a parable spake he not unto them: and when they were alone, he expounded all things to his disciples.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Mark, Jesus explains to his disciples why he taught in parables. Jesus used parables to convey spiritual truths in a way that could be easily understood by the people listening to him. Parables are simple stories that illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, making complex ideas more accessible to a wider audience. By speaking in parables, Jesus could reach a larger group of people and help them understand the kingdom of God and the principles of his teachings. However, Jesus would then take the time to explain the deeper meanings of the parables to his disciples when they were alone. This shows the importance of having a deeper understanding of spiritual teachings and the value of seeking out knowledge and insight beyond the surface level. Through this approach, Jesus was able to effectively communicate his message to both the general public and his closest followers.

Theological Overview

Through a theological interpretation of this verse, we understand that Jesus used parables as a way to teach spiritual truths to the crowds that gathered to hear him speak. The use of parables was a common teaching method at the time, allowing Jesus to convey complex ideas in a simple, relatable way. By speaking in parables, Jesus could reach a wider audience, as the stories he shared could be easily understood by people from different backgrounds and levels of education.

Furthermore, the verse highlights the special relationship Jesus had with his disciples. When they were alone, away from the crowds, Jesus would explain the meanings behind the parables and teachings he had shared publicly. This intimate setting allowed for deeper insights to be shared and for the disciples to ask questions and seek clarification on spiritual matters. It emphasizes the importance of personal instruction and discipleship in understanding the teachings of Jesus.

Word studies on this verse may focus on the Greek term 'parabole,' which is commonly translated as 'parable.' The word carries the idea of placing one thing beside another for comparison or illustration. By using parables, Jesus was able to draw parallels between everyday experiences and spiritual truths, making his teachings more accessible and memorable to his listeners.

American Standard Version

and without a parable spake he not unto them: but privately to his own disciples he expounded all things.
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