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Book of Mark - Chapter 2 - Verse 24

2:24
And the Pharisees said unto him, Behold, why do they on the sabbath day that which is not lawful?

Meaning

In this verse, the Pharisees question Jesus about why his disciples are doing something that is considered unlawful on the Sabbath day. The Sabbath was a holy day of rest and worship for the Jewish people, and there were strict rules and regulations in place to honor it. The Pharisees, who were known for their strict adherence to the Jewish law, were quick to point out any violations they perceived. By questioning Jesus about his disciples' actions, they were testing his authority and trying to trap him in a violation of the law.

Jesus responds to their question with wisdom and insight, showing that he understands the true meaning and purpose of the Sabbath. He explains that the Sabbath was made for man's benefit, not as a burden or a restriction. Jesus ultimately teaches that acts of mercy and compassion should never be restricted by legalistic rules or regulations. This verse serves as a reminder to focus on the heart behind our actions and to show love and kindness to others, even when it may challenge traditional beliefs or customs.

Theological Overview

When examining the verse where the Pharisees question Jesus about why his disciples are doing something unlawful on the Sabbath, a theological interpretation reveals the deep-rooted legalism within the Pharisaic mindset. The Pharisees were known for their strict adherence to the Law of Moses, particularly the Sabbath laws. By questioning Jesus about the actions of his disciples, they were attempting to test his authority and adherence to their traditional interpretation of the law. This interaction highlights the clash between Jesus' teachings of mercy, love, and grace, and the rigid legalism of the Pharisees. It also serves as a reminder for believers to prioritize the heart behind the law rather than blindly following rules for the sake of religious observance. Through word studies, we can delve deeper into the significance of the Sabbath in Jewish tradition and the various interpretations of what is deemed "lawful" on that day. This verse challenges us to reflect on our own interpretations of religious laws and to strive for a balance between obedience to God's commands and compassion towards others.

American Standard Version

And the Pharisees said unto him, Behold, why do they on the sabbath day that which is not lawful?
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