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Book of Mark - Chapter 11 - Verse 28

11:28
And say unto him, By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority to do these things?

Meaning

When the religious leaders questioned Jesus about the authority by which he performed miracles and taught, they were essentially challenging his legitimacy as a spiritual leader. This confrontation highlights the tension between Jesus and the religious establishment of his time. By asking, "By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority to do these things?", the leaders were trying to trap Jesus and undermine his influence among the people. Jesus' response to their question not only showcased his wisdom and knowledge but also exposed the hypocrisy of those who were more concerned with their own power and status than with understanding the truth. This verse serves as a reminder to all believers that true authority and power come from God alone, and that we must be discerning of those who claim authority for their own gain.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Mark, the religious leaders question Jesus about his authority to perform miracles and teach. This interrogation challenges Jesus's legitimacy and power in their eyes. The concept of authority here is crucial in understanding Jesus's role and mission. In the Greek text, the word for "authority" used is ἐξουσία (exousia), which signifies the right to act or command. Jesus's response to their question reveals that his authority comes from God, the ultimate source of power and sovereignty. By asking about his authority, the religious leaders reveal their lack of recognition of Jesus as the Son of God and the Messiah. This moment sets the stage for further confrontations between Jesus and the religious elite, highlighting the central theme of authority in the Gospels and Jesus's divine identity.

American Standard Version

and they said unto him, By what authority doest thou these things? or who gave thee this authority to do these things?
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