Book of Mark - Chapter 10 - Verse 42

Jesus called his disciples to him and explained to them the concept of leadership in the world. He contrasted the typical worldly view of leadership with the principles of his kingdom. In the Roman Empire at the time, rulers exercised authority and lorded over their subjects, often oppressing them for their own gain. Jesus was teaching his disciples that leadership in his kingdom should not be characterized by dominance and control, but rather by humility and service. He was setting the example for them to follow, as he himself came to serve others rather than to be served. By highlighting the difference between human leadership and kingdom leadership, Jesus was challenging his disciples to adopt a new way of thinking and living. His teachings continue to serve as a reminder for all believers to emulate his example of servant leadership in their own lives.

In this verse, Jesus is addressing his disciples after they were discussing who among them would be the greatest. He uses the example of Gentile rulers who exercise authority over their subjects to illustrate how things work in the world. Jesus contrasts this worldly system of domination and oppression with the kingdom of God, where true greatness comes from humility and service. The Greek word used for "exercise lordship" is κατεξουσιάζουσιν (katekousiazousin), which conveys the idea of exercising power or dominion over others. Similarly, the word used for "exercise authority" is κατεξουσιάζουσιν (katexousiazousin), which means to have power or authority over someone. These words highlight the negative connotation of using power to control and dominate, which is antithetical to the teachings of Jesus. By calling his disciples to a different way of leadership based on humility and service, Jesus challenges them to embody the values of the kingdom of God in their relationships and interactions with others.