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Book of Luke - Chapter 6 - Verse 1

6:1
And it came to pass on the second sabbath after the first, that he went through the corn fields; and his disciples plucked the ears of corn, and did eat, rubbing them in their hands.

Meaning

In this passage from the Gospel of Luke, Jesus and his disciples are walking through a cornfield on the second sabbath after the first. The disciples begin to pluck ears of corn, rub them in their hands, and eat the grain. This act of picking and eating the corn on the sabbath was a point of contention for some religious leaders who followed strict Sabbath laws. According to Jewish tradition, harvesting and preparing food on the sabbath was considered work and therefore not allowed. Jesus used this moment to challenge the legalistic interpretation of the Sabbath laws by showing that human need and compassion are more important than strict adherence to rules. He emphasized the principle of mercy over sacrifice, encouraging followers to prioritize love and care for others above rigid religious rules. This passage serves as a reminder to focus on the heart behind actions rather than getting caught up in legalistic practices.

Theological Overview

During the time of Jesus, strict observance of the Sabbath was a central tenet of Jewish law. Thus, when Jesus and his disciples were seen plucking corn and eating it on the Sabbath, it caused quite a stir among the Pharisees and religious leaders of the time. However, a closer examination of the original Greek text reveals that the word used for "corn" in this verse actually refers to any type of grain, not specifically corn as we understand it today. This agricultural detail provides a deeper insight into the context of the verse, as it was a common practice for travelers to pick grains from the fields to eat as they journeyed. Additionally, the fact that this incident occurred on the Sabbath emphasizes Jesus' unique interpretation of religious laws. By allowing his disciples to gather food on this day of rest, Jesus demonstrates his prioritization of compassion and care for his followers over strict adherence to traditional religious customs.

American Standard Version

Now it came to pass on a sabbath, that he was going through the grainfields; and his disciples plucked the ears, and did eat, rubbing them in their hands.
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