Book of Luke - Chapter 4 - Verse 20

When Jesus closed the book and sat down in the synagogue, it was a symbolic act that signified the completion of the reading or teaching he had just completed. In Jewish tradition, when a rabbi or teacher sat down after reading from the scriptures, it indicated that he was now ready to give his interpretation or explanation of the text. By giving the book back to the minister, Jesus was showing respect for the authority of the synagogue and the tradition of the elders. The fact that all the eyes in the synagogue were fixed on him demonstrates the anticipation and reverence that the people had for Jesus' teaching. This moment marked the beginning of a significant teaching or revelation that Jesus was about to share with those in attendance, making it a pivotal moment in the ministry of Jesus.

In this verse from the Gospel of Luke, the act of Jesus closing the book and giving it back to the minister is significant in theological interpretation. By closing the book, Jesus indicates the completion of the reading of the scripture, signifying that the prophecy has been fulfilled in Himself. This action also symbolizes the end of the old covenant and the beginning of the new covenant in Christ. Additionally, by sitting down after giving back the book, Jesus assumes the position of a teacher, as rabbis would traditionally do when giving a sermon. This gesture highlights Jesus' authority as a teacher and his role in revealing the true meaning of scripture.

Furthermore, the reaction of the people in the synagogue, whose eyes were fixed on Jesus, reflects their astonishment and anticipation of what he is about to say. The intensity of their gaze suggests their recognition of Jesus as someone of importance, possibly as the long-awaited Messiah. This moment captures the attention of all present and sets the stage for the profound teachings that Jesus is about to impart to the crowd.