Book of Luke - Chapter 3 - Verse 1

The verse "Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene," serves as a historical reference point in the timeline of events surrounding Jesus' ministry. This verse sets the stage for the events that follow, providing valuable context for readers to understand the political and social environment during this time period. Tiberius Caesar was the Roman Emperor, Pontius Pilate was the Roman governor of Judaea, Herod Antipas and Philip were rulers of different territories, and Lysanias was also a ruler. This verse helps readers connect the biblical narrative with the larger historical context of the Roman Empire's rule over the region. By including these specific details, the verse grounds the story of Jesus within a specific historical framework, enriching the overall understanding of the events described in the Bible.

When considering the theological interpretation of the verse in Luke 3:1, it is important to note the specific historical context provided by the mention of various rulers in the region. The verse sets the stage for the ministry of John the Baptist and ultimately the coming of Jesus by situating these events within the larger political landscape of the time. The reference to Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate, Herod, Philip, and Lysanias serves not merely as a chronological marker but also emphasizes the worldly powers at play during this significant period in history. This verse underscores the fact that the events surrounding the ministry of John the Baptist and Jesus were not isolated occurrences but were part of a larger narrative that unfolded within the political and social structures of the day. By understanding the rulers mentioned in this verse, readers can gain a deeper appreciation for the complex interplay between divine intervention and human authority in the unfolding story of salvation.