Book of Luke - Chapter 23 - Verse 38
Meaning
During the crucifixion of Jesus, a superscription was placed above his head in three languages: Greek, Latin, and Hebrew. This inscription proclaimed him as the "King of the Jews." Each language represented a key aspect of the society at the time. Greek was the language of intellect and culture, Latin was the official language of the Roman Empire, and Hebrew was the language of the Jewish people. By including all three languages, the message was made accessible to a wider audience, ensuring that everyone present would understand the significance of Jesus' crucifixion. The title of "King of the Jews" was meant to mock Jesus and ridicule his claim to kingship, but believers see a deeper truth in this declaration. It serves as a reminder of Jesus' ultimate authority and kingship over all creation, and foreshadows his eternal reign as the King of Kings. Furthermore, it highlights the irony that the very people who rejected and crucified Jesus were unknowingly declaring his true identity as the King of the Jews.
Theological Overview
One interesting theological interpretation of the verse 'And a superscription also was written over him in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.' is the significance of the trilingual inscription. The use of Greek, Latin, and Hebrew languages reflects the cultural and political context of the time. Greek was the language of scholarship and culture, Latin was the official language of the Roman Empire, and Hebrew was the language of the Jewish people. This trilingual inscription symbolizes the universal kingship of Jesus Christ, as proclaimed in different languages to reach a diverse audience. It also highlights the fulfillment of biblical prophecy, as Jesus is declared the King of the Jews in Hebrew, connecting him to the Messianic expectations of the Jewish people. This verse serves as a powerful reminder of Jesus' authority and sovereignty over all nations, languages, and cultures.