Book of Luke - Chapter 23 - Verse 12

In this verse, Pilate and Herod, who were previously at odds with each other, were reconciled on the day of Jesus' trial. The enmity between them likely stemmed from their differing political positions and ambitions. Pilate, as the Roman governor, represented the oppressive ruling power of Rome over the Jewish people. On the other hand, Herod, as the ruler of Galilee, may have resented Pilate's authority and interference in his region. Despite their previous animosity, when faced with the situation of Jesus' trial, they found common ground in their shared disdain for Jesus and his teachings. This unlikely alliance demonstrates how political alliances can easily shift based on personal interests and circumstances. It also foreshadows the ultimate betrayal of Jesus by both Jewish and Roman authorities, who would ultimately collaborate in condemning him to death on the cross.

One theological interpretation of the verse where Pilate and Herod reconcile after being at odds with each other is that it shows how even political enemies can come together for a common purpose, even if it is temporary. Some theologians argue that this event was part of God's divine plan to ensure that Jesus would be crucified, as both Pilate and Herod played a role in the trial and subsequent crucifixion of Christ. This reconciliation between Pilate and Herod also highlights the fickle nature of human allegiances and the impermanence of worldly power, as these two influential figures were able to put aside their differences to achieve a mutual goal. The word study of 'enmity' in this verse further emphasizes the depth of the hostility that existed between Pilate and Herod before their reconciliation, signifying a deep-seated animosity that was ultimately set aside for the sake of expediency.