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Book of Luke - Chapter 22 - Verse 17

22:17
And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and divide it among yourselves:

Meaning

When Jesus took the cup, gave thanks, and instructed his disciples to divide it among themselves, he was setting a powerful example of humility, gratitude, and generosity. By giving thanks before sharing the cup, Jesus showed his appreciation for the blessings they had received and encouraged his followers to do the same. He also emphasized the importance of sharing what they had with others, symbolizing the need for unity and communal bond among believers. This act of dividing the cup among themselves not only demonstrated Jesus' selflessness and care for others, but also highlighted the value of sharing with those in need. Through this simple yet profound gesture, Jesus taught his disciples the principles of thankfulness, sharing, and community, embodying the essence of his teachings and the values of Christianity.

Theological Overview

The theological interpretation of this verse focuses on the significance of the actions of Jesus during the Last Supper. By taking the cup and giving thanks, Jesus is seen as establishing a new covenant with his disciples. The act of giving thanks signifies Jesus' acknowledgement of God's sovereignty and his role as the one who will ultimately sacrifice himself for the forgiveness of sins. The phrase "divide it among yourselves" can be interpreted as a symbol of the distribution of Jesus' sacrifice among his followers, emphasizing the communal aspect of sharing in the benefits of salvation. In addition to the theological interpretation, word studies on phrases like "gave thanks" and "divide it among yourselves" can provide deeper insights into the original Greek words used in the text, shedding light on the cultural and historical context in which the verse was written. Overall, this verse highlights the selflessness and sacrificial love of Jesus, as well as the unity and fellowship that his followers are called to share in.

American Standard Version

And he received a cup, and when he had given thanks, he said, Take this, and divide it among yourselves:
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