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Book of Luke - Chapter 20 - Verse 41

20:41
And he said unto them, How say they that Christ is David's son?

Meaning

In this verse, Jesus is questioning the prevalent belief at the time that the Messiah, or Christ, would be a descendant of King David. By asking how people could believe that the Messiah is David's son, Jesus challenges the traditional understanding of the Messiah's lineage. Jesus is trying to shift the focus away from the idea of a merely earthly and physical king to a more spiritual and divine understanding of the Messiah's identity. He is emphasizing that the Messiah is not just a human descendant of David, but a figure of greater importance and significance. This question prompts his audience to think deeper about the nature of the Messiah and to consider the possibility that the Messiah transcends human lineage and is connected to something greater than mere ancestry.

Theological Overview

When Jesus questioned the people about how they could say that Christ is David's son in Luke 20:41, he was not seeking confirmation but rather challenging their understanding of his identity. This theological interpretation highlights the complex nature of Jesus' relationship to King David. The title "Son of David" was a Messianic title that referred to the expected descendant of David who would establish the promised kingdom. By invoking this title, Jesus was prompting his audience to reflect on the deeper significance of his role as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. Furthermore, this question by Jesus also serves as a reminder that Christ's identity is multi-faceted and cannot be limited to being merely a human descendant of David. Through word studies on the terms "Christ" and "David's son," we can delve deeper into the cultural and historical context in which this interaction took place, shedding light on the profound theological implications of Jesus' question.

American Standard Version

And he said unto them, How say they that the Christ is David's son?
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