Biblical Verses Biblical Verses & Resources

Book of Luke - Chapter 20 - Verse 29

20:29
There were therefore seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and died without children.

Meaning

In this verse, it is mentioned that there were seven brothers, with the first brother taking a wife but dying without having any children. This verse is from the book of Luke in the New Testament and is a part of a larger story where the Sadducees question Jesus about the resurrection. The Sadducees did not believe in the resurrection of the dead, so they posed a hypothetical scenario to Jesus about a woman who was married to seven brothers consecutively due to the law of levirate marriage. According to this law, if a man died childless, his brother was to marry the widow to ensure the deceased brother had descendants. However, in this specific case mentioned in the verse, all seven brothers died without fathering any children with the woman. This story was used by Jesus to teach about the resurrection and the nature of relationships in the afterlife. It serves as a reminder of the importance of understanding and believing in the resurrection, even in the face of skepticism and doubt.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological interpretation of the verse "There were therefore seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and died without children," one can consider the cultural and historical context in which this passage was written. In ancient Jewish society, the issue of childbearing was of great importance as it was believed to ensure the continuation of one's lineage and inheritance. The mention of the first brother dying without children not only highlights the unfortunate circumstances faced by the family but also serves as a reminder of the importance of procreation within the community.

Furthermore, this verse raises theological questions about the nature of marriage and family life. The notion of marrying a deceased brother's widow to carry on his name and lineage, as outlined in the following verses, reflects the cultural practices of the time. This practice, known as levirate marriage, was a way to fulfill familial and societal obligations while also providing for the widow's welfare.

By delving into word studies related to this verse, one may explore the original Hebrew or Greek terms used to convey the meaning of the text. Analyzing the nuances of these words can provide a deeper understanding of the underlying message and shed light on the customs and beliefs prevalent during that era.

American Standard Version

There were therefore seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and died childless;
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