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Book of Luke - Chapter 1 - Verse 12

1:12
And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him.

Meaning

When Zacharias saw the angel Gabriel standing before him, he was filled with fear and trepidation. This reaction is not uncommon in encounters with divine beings in the Bible, as they are often described as awe-inspiring and powerful. The sudden appearance of an angel would have been a startling and overwhelming experience for Zacharias, who likely felt a deep sense of unworthiness and reverence in the presence of a heavenly messenger. The fear that fell upon him is a natural response to the presence of the divine, as it signifies the overwhelming nature of encountering the supernatural. In this moment, Zacharias is faced with something beyond his understanding and control, causing him to be troubled and fearful. This reaction sets the stage for the miraculous events that are about to unfold in his life, as he receives news of the birth of his son John the Baptist.

Theological Overview

When Zacharias saw the angel Gabriel standing before him, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him. This response of fear and trouble is common in encounters with heavenly beings throughout the Bible. It reflects the awe-inspiring nature of these encounters and the recognition of the divine presence. The word "troubled" in this verse comes from the Greek word "tarássō," which can also be translated as "disturbed" or "agitated." This word conveys the intense emotional response Zacharias had upon seeing the angel. The word "fear" in this verse comes from the Greek word "phobos," which can also be translated as "awe" or "reverence." This fear was not just a fearful response but also a deep sense of reverence for the angel and the message he brought. Overall, this verse highlights the overwhelming impact of encountering the divine and the mixture of fear, awe, and reverence that it elicits in individuals.

American Standard Version

And Zacharias was troubled when he saw [him], and fear fell upon him.
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