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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 9 - Verse 10

9:10
But the fat, and the kidneys, and the caul above the liver of the sin offering, he burnt upon the altar; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Leviticus, it describes the procedure for preparing the sin offering according to the commandments given by the Lord to Moses. The fat, kidneys, and the caul above the liver of the sin offering were to be burnt upon the altar. Each specific part of the animal had symbolic significance and held importance in the ritual of atonement for sin. The burning of these parts signified the purification and cleansing of the sin offering, as the smoke rose up as a pleasing aroma to the Lord. By following these precise instructions, the Israelites were demonstrating their obedience to God and their commitment to seeking forgiveness for their transgressions. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of following God's commands and offering sacrifices in accordance with His will.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the specific portions of the sin offering that were burnt upon the altar are mentioned: the fat, the kidneys, and the caul above the liver. Each of these parts carries significance in the ritual of the sin offering. The fat symbolizes the best part of the animal, representing the offering of the best to God. The kidneys were believed to be the seat of the innermost thoughts and emotions, signifying a deep cleansing of the heart and mind. The caul above the liver was considered a delicate and tender part, symbolizing the care and attention that should be given to repentance and atonement. By burning these specific portions of the sin offering on the altar, it was a visual representation of complete surrender and sacrifice to the Lord, following His command as given to Moses. Through theological interpretation and word studies, we gain a deeper understanding of the symbolic nature of the sin offering and the importance of offering our best to God in repentance.

American Standard Version

but the fat, and the kidneys, and the caul from the liver of the sin-offering, he burnt upon the altar; as Jehovah commanded Moses.
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