Book of Leviticus - Chapter 7 - Verse 4

When reading the Bible verse that states "And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the caul that is above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away," it is important to understand the significance of this instruction in the context of ancient Jewish sacrificial practices. In the Old Testament, kidneys were often regarded as the seat of human emotions and desires, symbolizing the depths of a person's inner being. The act of removing the kidneys and certain fats from specific animal sacrifices was a symbolic gesture of offering one's deepest emotions and desires to God. The removal of these specific organs and fats represented a complete surrender of one's innermost self to the divine will. This act of sacrifice was seen as a way to express devotion, humility, and obedience to God.

In this verse from Exodus 29:13, the instruction is given to the priests regarding the offering of a sacrificial animal. The specific parts of the animal mentioned here hold theological significance in the context of the Old Testament sacrificial system. The kidneys were seen as representing the innermost thoughts and emotions of a person, symbolizing the depth of one's character. The fat that surrounds the kidneys was considered the richest and best part of the animal, signifying the offering of the best to God. The caul above the liver was believed to cover and protect the most vital organs, reflecting the idea of God's protection and provision over His people. By requiring the removal and offering of these particular parts, God was demonstrating the concept of giving one's whole self and the best of what one has to Him in worship and obedience.