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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 6 - Verse 4

6:4
Then it shall be, because he hath sinned, and is guilty, that he shall restore that which he took violently away, or the thing which he hath deceitfully gotten, or that which was delivered him to keep, or the lost thing which he found,

Meaning

This verse serves as a crucial instruction on restitution for individuals who have committed wrongdoing. It emphasizes the importance of taking responsibility for one's actions and making amends for any harm caused. The verse details different scenarios in which restitution is necessary, such as taking something by force, obtaining items deceitfully, failing to properly care for entrusted possessions, or finding lost items and not returning them. It establishes a clear guideline for those who have sinned and are guilty, highlighting the need to restore what was taken, be it through force, deception, negligence, or found by chance. This verse reflects a fundamental principle of justice and accountability, ensuring that individuals face the consequences of their actions and make efforts to rectify any harm done. By following this instruction, individuals can seek reconciliation and demonstrate genuine remorse for their transgressions.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the principle of restitution for sins committed is highlighted. The biblical concept of restitution is linked to justice and righteousness. When a person has sinned and is found guilty, one of the ways to make amends for their wrong actions is by restoring what they have wrongfully taken or obtained. This act of restitution is not only a form of repentance but also a means of seeking forgiveness and making things right with both the victim and God. It is a tangible demonstration of true remorse and a willingness to make things right with those who have been affected by the sin. The verse emphasizes the importance of honesty and integrity in all dealings, as deceitful gains must also be returned. Through this process of restitution, individuals are encouraged to take responsibility for their actions and to seek reconciliation with those they have wronged.

American Standard Version

then it shall be, if he hath sinned, and is guilty, that he shall restore that which he took by robbery, or the thing which he hath gotten by oppression, or the deposit which was committed to him, or the lost thing which he found,
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