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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 5 - Verse 4

5:4
Or if a soul swear, pronouncing with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with an oath, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these.

Meaning

This verse from the Book of Leviticus addresses the importance of keeping one's word and being truthful in all oaths made. It states that if a person makes a vow, either to do evil or to do good, and later realizes the implications of the oath, they are still held accountable for their words. In the context of the ancient Hebrew culture, oaths were taken very seriously and breaking them was considered a grave offense. The verse emphasizes the moral obligation to honor one's commitments and promises, whether they are made for good or for ill. It serves as a reminder that words have power and should not be spoken lightly. This concept of accountability and integrity in keeping one's word resonates throughout the Bible and reinforces the importance of honesty and trustworthiness in human relationships.

Theological Overview

This verse from Leviticus 5:4 discusses the implications of taking an oath. It highlights the seriousness of making a promise or swear, whether for evil or good intentions. The verse emphasizes that once a person becomes aware of the oath he has taken, he is held accountable for it. It speaks to the importance of being mindful of the commitments we make and the consequences of breaking those vows. The theological interpretation of this verse underscores the significance of honesty and integrity in our words and actions. It serves as a reminder to uphold our promises and be truthful in all our dealings. Through word studies, we can explore the depth of meaning behind terms like 'swear' and 'pronounce with an oath,' shedding light on the cultural and historical context of oath-taking during biblical times. This verse prompts reflection on the power of our words and the weight of our commitments, urging us to act with sincerity and honor in all aspects of our lives.

American Standard Version

Or if any one swear rashly with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall utter rashly with an oath, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these [things] .
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