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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 5 - Verse 16

5:16
And he shall make amends for the harm that he hath done in the holy thing, and shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and it shall be forgiven him.

Meaning

Within the context of this verse from the book of Leviticus, it outlines the process for someone who has unintentionally caused harm to a holy item or space. The individual is required to make amends for their actions by not only compensating for the damage caused but by also adding an additional fifth to the value of the holy thing. This act of restitution demonstrates the seriousness with which the ancient Israelites viewed their sacred objects and places. The individual must then give the compensation to the priest, who will then make atonement for the individual using a ram as a trespass offering. This ritual sacrifice was believed to cleanse the individual of their wrongdoing, allowing them to be forgiven by God. This verse highlights the importance of respecting and honoring the sanctity of holy items and spaces, as well as the need for repentance and restitution when harm is done, even if it is unintentional.

Theological Overview

In this verse from Leviticus 5:16, we see a reference to the concept of making amends for harm done in the context of the holy things of God. The individual who has caused harm is required to not only make restitution for what they have done but also add an additional fifth to the compensation. This principle of making amends shows the importance of acknowledging and rectifying our wrongdoings, especially when they involve sacred objects or spaces. The involvement of a priest in the process signifies the need for a mediator between the individual and God. The priest offers a ram as a trespass offering on behalf of the individual, symbolizing atonement and forgiveness. This ritual emphasizes the seriousness of defiling or damaging anything sacred and the need for repentance and reconciliation with God through proper restitution. It serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining reverence and respect for all things holy in our relationship with the divine.

American Standard Version

and he shall make restitution for that which he hath done amiss in the holy thing, and shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it unto the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the trespass-offering, and he shall be forgiven.
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