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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 4 - Verse 4

4:4
And he shall bring the bullock unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD; and shall lay his hand upon the bullock's head, and kill the bullock before the LORD.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Leviticus, the act of bringing a bullock to the tabernacle of the congregation and laying hands upon its head before killing it before the Lord carries significant symbolism and importance in the Israelite religious practices. This ritual served as a form of atonement for sins committed by the individual or community. By laying hands on the bullock's head, the person transferring their sins onto the animal, thus acknowledging their wrongdoing and seeking forgiveness from the Lord. The sacrifice of the bullock symbolized the shedding of blood for the remission of sins, as without the shedding of blood, there is no forgiveness of sins according to Hebrews 9:22. This act of sacrificing the bullock was seen as a way to restore the relationship between God and His people, emphasizing the importance of repentance, forgiveness, and reconciliation in the Israelite faith.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the act of bringing a bullock to the tabernacle of the congregation and laying hands on its head before killing it before the Lord is a significant aspect of the sacrificial system established in the Old Testament. The laying on of hands symbolizes the transfer of sin and guilt onto the animal, which then becomes a substitute for the sinner. By offering the bullock as a sacrifice, the worshipper acknowledges their sinfulness and seeks atonement through the shedding of blood. This act points forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross, where he bore the sins of the world and made reconciliation with God possible for all who believe in Him.

Word studies on terms like "bullock," "tabernacle of the congregation," and "before the Lord" can provide further insight into the cultural and religious context of this verse. Understanding the symbolism and ritual practices associated with these terms can enrich our understanding of the biblical narrative and the theological themes it conveys. By delving deeper into the original meanings of these words, readers can gain a deeper appreciation for the sacrifices made and the significance of the tabernacle as a place of worship and encounter with God.

American Standard Version

And he shall bring the bullock unto the door of the tent of meeting before Jehovah; and he shall lay his hand upon the head of the bullock, and kill the bullock before Jehovah.
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