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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 4 - Verse 34

4:34
And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering with his finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt offering, and shall pour out all the blood thereof at the bottom of the altar:

Meaning

When the verse states, "And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering with his finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt offering, and shall pour out all the blood thereof at the bottom of the altar," it is referring to a specific ritual that was part of the sacrificial system in ancient Israel. The act of putting the blood on the horns of the altar symbolized the transfer of sin from the person offering the sacrifice to the animal being sacrificed. The blood was considered to be a sacred and powerful element, with a symbolic connection to life itself. The pouring out of all the blood at the bottom of the altar was a way to completely dedicate the offering to God. This ritual was seen as a way to seek forgiveness for sins committed and to restore a right relationship with God.

It's important to note that in the context of the biblical text, this ritual was a tangible way for the people of Israel to express their faith and obedience to God's commands. These actions were believed to be pleasing to God and served as a means of atonement for sins. The specific instructions detailed in this verse were to be carried out by the priests in a precise manner to ensure the proper execution of the sacrifice. While this practice may seem unfamiliar or even archaic to modern readers, it held deep spiritual significance for the ancient Israelites as a way to approach God with reverence and humility.

Theological Overview

In this verse from Leviticus 4:7, we see a detailed description of the process for handling the blood of a sin offering in the Old Testament. The act of the priest taking the blood of the sin offering with his finger and putting it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering symbolizes the transferring of sin from the sinner to the sacrificial animal. The blood represents the life of the animal given as a substitute for the life of the sinner. By placing the blood on the horns of the altar, the sin is symbolically transferred to the place of atonement, seeking forgiveness and restoration of the relationship between the sinner and God. The pouring out of all the blood at the bottom of the altar emphasizes the completeness and finality of the sacrifice, indicating the seriousness of sin and the need for a full atonement. This ritual points to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross, where His blood was shed for the forgiveness of sins once and for all.

American Standard Version

And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin-offering with his finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt-offering; and all the blood thereof shall he pour out at the base of the altar.
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