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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 25 - Verse 40

25:40
But as an hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with thee, and shall serve thee unto the year of jubilee:

Meaning

Within this verse, there is a clear indication of the relationship between the master and the servant. It is expressed that the servant is to be regarded as a hired worker, not a permanent slave. The servant is considered a sojourner, someone who is residing temporarily with the master. This implies that the servant is not a possession of the master but rather a person who has willingly entered into a working arrangement. Additionally, the verse mentions serving until the year of jubilee. The year of jubilee was a significant event in biblical times, occurring every 50 years. During the year of jubilee, all debts were forgiven, and slaves were set free, emphasizing the temporary nature of servitude. This verse highlights the importance of treating hired workers with fairness and respect, recognizing their humanity and the temporary nature of their service. It reminds us to uphold principles of justice and compassion even in relationships of authority and service.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse from Leviticus 25:40 pertains to the concept of servanthood and the significance of the year of jubilee in the Old Testament. The reference to a hired servant and a sojourner highlights the idea that even those who are considered outsiders or temporary workers are still under the care and protection of God. This verse emphasizes the importance of treating all individuals with dignity and respect, regardless of their status or origins. The year of jubilee was a time of restoration and liberation, where debts were forgiven, slaves were set free, and land was returned to its original owners. It is a reminder of God's faithfulness and provision for His people. Through word studies, we can gain a deeper understanding of the cultural context and the original Hebrew meanings of terms such as "hired servant" and "sojourner," which can offer additional insights into the significance of this verse within the broader themes of justice, mercy, and redemption found throughout the Bible.

American Standard Version

As a hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with thee; he shall serve with thee unto the year of jubilee:
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