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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 22 - Verse 13

22:13
But if the priest's daughter be a widow, or divorced, and have no child, and is returned unto her father's house, as in her youth, she shall eat of her father's meat: but there shall no stranger eat thereof.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Leviticus, the law dictates that if a priest's daughter is widowed or divorced without any children, she is permitted to return to her father's house and eat of his food. This was a provision to ensure that the daughter, who may not have had any means of support on her own, was cared for and provided for by her father. The verse emphasizes the importance of family and community support, especially for those who may have found themselves in difficult circumstances such as being widowed or divorced. It also highlights the duty of a father to care for his daughter, even into her adulthood, showing the value placed on familial relationships in ancient Jewish culture.

Theological Overview

Within the theological interpretation of this verse from Leviticus 22:13, there is a focus on the role of the priest's daughter in the context of widowhood or divorce. This verse highlights the importance of family support and provision for women who find themselves in these situations. The verse also emphasizes the idea of returning to one's father's house, symbolizing a sense of security and refuge. The act of eating the father's meat is a symbolic gesture of care and nourishment, ensuring that the priest's daughter is taken care of even in difficult circumstances. Additionally, the mention of strangers not being able to eat thereof suggests a sense of exclusivity and protection for the daughter within her family unit. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of familial relationships and support, especially during times of need.

American Standard Version

But if a priest's daughter be a widow, or divorced, and have no child, and be returned unto her father's house, as in her youth, she shall eat of her father's bread: but there shall no stranger eat thereof.
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