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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 21 - Verse 11

21:11
Neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother;

Meaning

According to this verse from the book of Leviticus in the Bible, a priest was instructed not to defile himself by coming into contact with any dead body, including those of his parents. This command was given to maintain the holiness and purity of the priest, as they were set apart to serve God in the tabernacle. In the ancient Israelite culture, touching a dead body was seen as a source of ritual impurity, and it was believed that it would hinder the priest's ability to perform his duties in a state of holiness. By abstaining from contact with the dead, the priest was able to maintain his consecration and avoid any contamination that would prevent him from carrying out his sacred duties effectively. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of ritual purity and obedience to God's commands for those called to serve in the priesthood.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the prohibition against the high priest from coming into contact with a dead body emphasizes the concept of purity and holiness in the context of ancient Israelite religious practices. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the idea that the high priest, as a representative of the people before God, must maintain a state of ceremonial purity in order to perform his duties effectively. By refraining from defiling himself through contact with the dead, the high priest symbolizes the importance of spiritual cleanliness and separation from impurity. This restriction underscores the sacred nature of the high priest's role and emphasizes the need for strict adherence to ritual purity laws in the religious life of the Israelites.

American Standard Version

neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother;
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