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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 20 - Verse 9

20:9
For every one that curseth his father or his mother shall be surely put to death: he hath cursed his father or his mother; his blood shall be upon him.

Meaning

This verse from the book of Leviticus in the Bible discusses the severe punishment for anyone who curses their parents. In ancient Jewish culture, honoring and respecting one's parents was considered of utmost importance. Disrespecting or cursing one's parents was viewed as a serious offense that disrupted the natural order of family relationships. The verse emphasizes the gravity of the act by stating that anyone who curses their father or mother shall be put to death. This harsh penalty was meant to deter individuals from committing such a heinous act and to uphold the values of respect and obedience within the family unit.

The verse also implies a sense of societal responsibility, as it asserts that the individual's blood shall be upon them. In other words, they bear the guilt and consequences of their actions. By holding individuals accountable for their behavior towards their parents, the verse emphasizes the importance of maintaining family harmony and order. It serves as a reminder of the significance of honoring and respecting one's parents in the Jewish tradition.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse from Exodus 21:17 is that it highlights the importance of honoring and respecting one's parents. In ancient Israelite society, parents held a position of authority and were seen as representatives of God. To curse one's parents was considered a serious offense because it went against the very fabric of the family unit ordained by God. The punishment of death for cursing one's parents underscores the gravity of this transgression.

Word studies on the Hebrew text reveal that the term "curseth" conveys a sense of speaking evil or wishing harm upon one's parents. This goes beyond mere disrespectful speech and delves into the realm of malicious intent. The phrase "his blood shall be upon him" emphasizes that the guilt and consequences of such actions will rest solely on the individual who curses their parents.

Overall, this verse serves as a moral and ethical guide for believers, stressing the importance of honoring parents and upholding family relationships. It underscores the principle of filial piety and the significance of maintaining respectful behavior towards one's parents in accordance with God's commandments.

American Standard Version

For every one that curseth his father or his mother shall surely be put to death: he hath cursed his father or his mother; his blood shall be upon him.
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