Biblical Verses Biblical Verses & Resources

Book of Leviticus - Chapter 20 - Verse 17

20:17
And if a man shall take his sister, his father's daughter, or his mother's daughter, and see her nakedness, and she see his nakedness; it is a wicked thing; and they shall be cut off in the sight of their people: he hath uncovered his sister's nakedness; he shall bear his iniquity.

Meaning

Under Jewish law recorded in the book of Leviticus, taking one's sister, father's daughter, or mother's daughter as a sexual partner is considered a grave sin. The act of uncovering each other's nakedness is seen as morally reprehensible and wicked. The consequences are severe as those who engage in such behavior are to be cut off from their community, and they will bear the weight of their wrongdoing. The verse serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining boundaries within family relationships and the sanctity of family members' bodies. It underscores the need for individuals to respect each other's dignity and honor, especially within the family unit. By following these laws, the community ensures purity and righteousness among its people, upholding moral standards and fostering a culture of respect and decency.

Theological Overview

In this verse from Leviticus, the concept of incest is addressed in a theological context. The term "uncover nakedness" is a common euphemism throughout the Old Testament for engaging in sexual relations. The verse specifically mentions taking a sister, father's daughter, or mother's daughter as spouses, which is strictly forbidden. This prohibition is meant to uphold the sanctity of family relationships and prevent the mixing of familial roles with sexual intimacy. The consequences for such actions are severe, as individuals who commit incest are to be "cut off" from their people. This expulsion signifies not only a physical separation but also a spiritual ostracism from the community. The mention of bearing one's iniquity serves as a reminder of the moral responsibility that individuals hold for their actions. Overall, this verse underscores the importance of maintaining healthy boundaries within family relationships and respecting the inherent dignity and purity of familial bonds.

American Standard Version

And if a man shall take his sister, his father's daughter, or his mother's daughter, and see her nakedness, and she see his nakedness; it is a shameful thing; and they shall be cut off in the sight of the children of their people: he hath uncovered his sister's nakedness; he shall bear his iniquity.
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