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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 20 - Verse 10

20:10
And the man that committeth adultery with another man's wife, even he that committeth adultery with his neighbour's wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.

Meaning

Adultery is considered a serious offense in many religious and cultural contexts, including within the Bible. The verse "And the man that committeth adultery with another man's wife, even he that committeth adultery with his neighbour's wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death" emphasizes the gravity of such actions. In ancient times, adultery was viewed not only as a betrayal of trust within a marriage but also as a violation of the sanctity of the union between a man and a woman. The punishment of death for those who committed adultery served as a deterrent to others and sought to uphold the moral fabric of society. While modern societies may not impose the same severe penalties for adultery, the underlying principle of faithfulness and respect within relationships remains a fundamental value upheld by many cultures and religions.

Theological Overview

Adultery was considered a serious offense in ancient Israel, punishable by death according to the law given in the book of Leviticus. The theological interpretation of this verse reveals the importance of faithfulness in marriage and the severe consequences of violating the marriage covenant. The word "adulterer" used in this passage comes from the Hebrew term "na'aph," which means to commit adultery. The emphasis on both the man and the woman being put to death indicates the equal accountability and punishment for both parties involved in the act of adultery. This law served as a deterrent to prevent the breakdown of families and the community as a whole. In a broader theological context, this verse underscores the sacredness of marriage and the need for fidelity and commitment in relationships. By studying the original Hebrew words and the cultural context of this verse, we gain a deeper understanding of the significance of upholding the sanctity of marriage in the eyes of God.

American Standard Version

And the man that committeth adultery with another man's wife, even he that committeth adultery with his neighbor's wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.
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