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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 16 - Verse 14

16:14
And he shall take of the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it with his finger upon the mercy seat eastward; and before the mercy seat shall he sprinkle of the blood with his finger seven times.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Leviticus, it describes a specific ritual that the high priest of Israel was required to perform in the tabernacle. The blood of a bullock was to be sprinkled on the mercy seat, which was the lid of the ark of the covenant, located in the Holy of Holies. This act was done as part of the atonement process, symbolizing the covering of the sins of the people. The significance of the eastward direction in which the blood was to be sprinkled is thought to represent the rising of the sun, signifying a new beginning and the promise of forgiveness and reconciliation. The sevenfold sprinkling of the blood with the finger was likely symbolic of completeness and perfection, emphasizing the thorough and effective nature of the atonement being made. This ritual highlights the importance of blood in the atonement process in the Old Testament, foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, whose blood would be shed for the forgiveness of sins for all humanity.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the act of sprinkling blood on the mercy seat is symbolic of atonement and forgiveness of sins. The blood of the bullock represents the sacrifice made for the redemption of the people's transgressions. The mercy seat, located on top of the Ark of the Covenant, was considered the dwelling place of God among His people, where His presence would manifest. The action of sprinkling blood seven times signifies completion and perfection in the eyes of God. The process of atonement involved precise rituals and gestures, such as using fingers to sprinkle the blood, underscoring the meticulous nature of seeking forgiveness and reconciliation with God. Additionally, the eastward direction of the sprinkling symbolizes the dawn of a new day, of hope and renewal. This verse emphasizes the importance of repentance, sacrifice, and seeking God's mercy for the redemption of sins, highlighting the divine grace and forgiveness extended to those who earnestly seek reconciliation with Him.

American Standard Version

and he shall take of the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it with his finger upon the mercy-seat on the east; and before the mercy-seat shall he sprinkle of the blood with his finger seven times.
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