Book of Leviticus - Chapter 16 - Verse 10

In this verse from Leviticus 16:10, the concept of the scapegoat is introduced as part of the Day of Atonement ritual in ancient Israelite culture. The scapegoat was a central element of the sacrificial system, where one goat was chosen by lot to be presented alive before the Lord. This chosen goat would symbolically carry the sins of the people and make atonement for them. After this act of atonement, the goat would be released into the wilderness, carrying away the sins of the people and symbolizing the removal of their guilt and transgressions. This ritual served to demonstrate the need for repentance and forgiveness, as well as the importance of the community coming together to seek reconciliation with God. The scapegoat was a powerful symbol of redemption and liberation, highlighting the belief in God's mercy and forgiveness towards His people. Through this act, the people were reminded of the consequences of sin and the necessity of seeking forgiveness and redemption in their relationship with God.

When examining the theological interpretation of the verse, it is important to note the symbolic significance of the scapegoat in the context of atonement. In this verse, the scapegoat is chosen by lot to bear the sins of the people of Israel and carry them away into the wilderness. This act of transferring guilt onto the scapegoat serves as a powerful imagery of the removal of sin from the community and the restoration of fellowship with God. The live presentation of the goat before the Lord emphasizes the sacred nature of this ritual and underscores the seriousness of seeking forgiveness for transgressions. The word "scapegoat" itself has become a metaphor for someone who is unfairly blamed or made to bear the consequences of others' actions, highlighting the enduring relevance of this biblical concept in understanding human nature and the need for redemption. Through word studies, we can delve deeper into the original Hebrew text to uncover layers of meaning and gain a richer understanding of the theological implications of this verse.