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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 14 - Verse 18

14:18
And the remnant of the oil that is in the priest's hand he shall pour upon the head of him that is to be cleansed: and the priest shall make an atonement for him before the LORD.

Meaning

This verse is from the book of Leviticus, specifically addressing the ritual of cleansing for those who have been healed from a skin disease. In this context, the priest plays a crucial role in the purification process. The priest is instructed to take the remnant of the oil in his hand and pour it on the head of the person who has been healed. This act symbolizes the anointing of the individual with the oil, signifying their restoration to health and purity. The oil was considered a sacred substance, representing healing and consecration in biblical times. By sprinkling the oil on the individual, the priest is making atonement for them before the Lord, seeking forgiveness for any sins committed during their illness. This ritual highlights the importance of seeking spiritual purification and forgiveness in the biblical context, emphasizing the need for repentance and renewal of one's relationship with God.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the act of pouring oil on the head of the person being cleansed holds significant theological implications. In ancient Israelite culture, oil was often used as a symbol of God's blessing, empowerment, and presence. By pouring the oil on the head of the individual, it signifies a consecration and setting apart for a specific purpose. This act also symbolizes the anointing of the Holy Spirit, as seen in other parts of the Bible where anointing with oil represents the empowering and equipping by God for divine service. The atonement made by the priest before the Lord further emphasizes the concept of forgiveness and reconciliation with God. The pouring of the oil and the atonement ritual together serve as a profound reminder of God's mercy, grace, and willingness to cleanse and restore those who seek Him.

American Standard Version

and the rest of the oil that is in the priest's hand he shall put upon the head of him that is to be cleansed: and the priest shall make atonement for him before Jehovah.
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