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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 13 - Verse 8

13:8
And if the priest see that, behold, the scab spreadeth in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a leprosy.

Meaning

In this verse, the priest is described as the one who has the authority to examine a skin condition and make a judgment on whether it is a form of leprosy or not. The spreading of the scab in the skin is a key indicator for the priest to determine the individual as unclean. Leprosy was a serious infectious disease in ancient times, causing great fear and stigma among the people. Being declared unclean by the priest meant being isolated from the community and experiencing social and religious exclusion. This verse highlights the importance of physical health and cleanliness in the eyes of God, as well as the priest's role in safeguarding the well-being of the community. It also serves as a reminder of the harsh consequences of diseases in the past and the necessary measures taken to prevent their spread.

Theological Overview

According to theological interpretation, the verse in question is part of the instructions given to the priests in the book of Leviticus for identifying and dealing with cases of leprosy. Leprosy, a highly contagious skin disease, was considered unclean in the eyes of God and was to be treated with great caution. In this particular verse, the spreading of a scab on the skin is a sign of the disease worsening, leading to a definitive diagnosis of leprosy by the priest. The pronouncement of uncleanness by the priest served not only to protect the community from the spread of the disease but also to remind the afflicted individual of their need for spiritual and physical healing. Word studies on terms such as "scab," "spreadeth," "unclean," and "leprosy" can provide a deeper understanding of the context and significance of this verse within the broader themes of purity and holiness in the Old Testament.

American Standard Version

and the priest shall look; and, behold, if the scab be spread in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is leprosy.
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