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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 13 - Verse 30

13:30
Then the priest shall see the plague: and, behold, if it be in sight deeper than the skin; and there be in it a yellow thin hair; then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a dry scall, even a leprosy upon the head or beard.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Leviticus, the priest is tasked with examining skin conditions on individuals to determine if they have leprosy. Leprosy was a serious disease in ancient times, and those who were afflicted with it were considered unclean and had to live separately from the community. The priest would closely inspect the skin of the person in question, looking for specific signs such as a yellow thin hair and the condition being deeper than the skin. If these signs were present, the priest would pronounce the person unclean, indicating that they had leprosy. This process highlights the importance of thorough examination and diagnosis in identifying illnesses in ancient Israel. The priest's role was crucial in maintaining the purity of the community and preventing the spread of contagious diseases.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the priest is instructed to examine a skin condition to determine whether it is a form of leprosy. The theological interpretation of this passage highlights the importance of purity and cleanliness in ancient Jewish society. Leprosy was considered a serious disease, both physically and spiritually, and those who were afflicted with it were often seen as unclean and were required to live apart from the community. The significance of the priest's role in determining the condition of the skin reflects the authority and responsibility placed on religious leaders to maintain the spiritual well-being of the people. It also underscores the belief that physical ailments could be a manifestation of spiritual impurity. Through word studies, we can explore the meanings behind the terms used in the passage, such as "yellow thin hair" and "dry scall," which can provide further insight into the specific symptoms of leprosy described in the ancient text.

American Standard Version

then the priest shall look on the plague; and, behold, if the appearance thereof be deeper than the skin, and there be in it yellow thin hair, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a scall, it is leprosy of the head or of the beard.
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