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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 12 - Verse 8

12:8
And if she be not able to bring a lamb, then she shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons; the one for the burnt offering, and the other for a sin offering: and the priest shall make an atonement for her, and she shall be clean.

Meaning

During ancient times, sacrifices were a common way to atone for sins and seek forgiveness from God. In this particular verse from the book of Leviticus, it explains the process a woman must go through if she is unable to bring a lamb as a sacrifice. Instead, she is instructed to bring two turtles or two young pigeons, with one intended for a burnt offering and the other for a sin offering. This act symbolizes the woman's desire to make amends and seek reconciliation with God. The priest would then perform the necessary rituals to make atonement for her sins, allowing her to be declared clean once again. This practice highlights the importance of acknowledging wrongdoing, seeking forgiveness, and being restored to a state of purity in the eyes of God. While the specifics of sacrificial offerings may not be followed in modern times, the underlying principles of repentance and reconciliation remain relevant in the practice of many faith traditions.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Leviticus, we see a provision made for those who are not able to bring a lamb for sacrifice. In ancient Israelite society, the offering of sacrifices played a central role in their religious practices. The use of turtles or pigeons as substitutes for a lamb is significant as it demonstrates the compassion and mercy of God towards those who may not have the means to offer a more costly sacrifice. The burnt offering symbolized the complete surrender of the individual to God, while the sin offering was for the atonement of sins committed. Through the actions of the priest in making atonement for the individual, we see a picture of the grace and forgiveness that God extends to His people. This verse highlights the importance of obedience and seeking forgiveness in order to be cleansed and restored in the sight of God.

American Standard Version

And if her means suffice not for a lamb, then she shall take two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons; the one for a burnt-offering, and the other for a sin-offering: and the priest shall make atonement for her, and she shall be clean.
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