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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 12 - Verse 7

12:7
Who shall offer it before the LORD, and make an atonement for her; and she shall be cleansed from the issue of her blood. This is the law for her that hath born a male or a female.

Meaning

In this verse, the concept of atonement and cleansing after childbirth is emphasized. It refers to the ritual of offering a sacrifice before the LORD in order to purify a woman who has given birth, both physically and spiritually. The act of atonement is meant to symbolize the idea of seeking forgiveness and reconciliation with God after the natural process of childbirth, which was considered to be a time of ritual impurity in ancient Hebrew culture. By following this law, the woman is able to be cleansed from any physical or spiritual impurities associated with childbirth, whether she has given birth to a male or a female child. This ritual act highlights the significance of purification and spiritual renewal in the eyes of God, demonstrating the importance of seeking forgiveness and making amends in order to maintain a close relationship with the divine.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the act of offering a sacrifice before the Lord for the atonement of a woman who has given birth is detailed. The ritual is meant to cleanse the woman from the issue of her blood after childbirth. This practice was a part of the ceremonial law given to the people of Israel to maintain cleanliness and purity before God. The concept of atonement in the Bible generally refers to the process of reconciling or restoring a relationship between God and humanity through the payment of a debt or the offering of a sacrifice. This particular law was set in place to ensure that a woman who had given birth was ritually clean and able to re-enter the community and the worship of God. The mention of bearing a male or female child also points to the equal treatment and worth of both genders in the eyes of God. It signifies that both boys and girls are to be welcomed into the covenant community and treated with the same respect and care when it comes to matters of ritual purity.

American Standard Version

and he shall offer it before Jehovah, and make atonement for her; and she shall be cleansed from the fountain of her blood. This is the law for her that beareth, whether a male or a female.
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