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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 11 - Verse 7

11:7
And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be clovenfooted, yet he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you.

Meaning

In this verse, the dietary laws outlined in the Bible are being emphasized. The verse specifically mentions swine as being unclean because even though they have a divided hoof and are clovenfooted, they do not chew the cud. According to Jewish dietary laws, animals that both chew the cud and have a divided hoof are considered clean and suitable for consumption. However, animals that possess one characteristic but not the other, like the swine, are deemed unclean. This distinction is important in Jewish culture as it serves as a way to maintain spiritual purity and obedience to God's commands. By abstaining from consuming unclean animals like the swine, individuals are demonstrating their commitment to following God's guidelines for living a holy and righteous life.

Theological Overview

In this verse from Leviticus 11:7, the significance of the dietary laws given to the Israelites is highlighted. The verse specifies that even though a swine may have some of the physical attributes that indicate it could be considered clean (having a divided hoof and being clovenfooted), it is unclean because it does not chew the cud. This serves as an illustration of how God's people were to discern between clean and unclean animals for consumption. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands and the need for His people to trust in His wisdom and guidance. The word study of "unclean" in this context refers to something that is impure or not suitable for consumption according to the laws set forth in the Old Testament. By adhering to these laws, the Israelites were set apart from other nations and were reminded of their unique relationship with God.

American Standard Version

And the swine, because he parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted, but cheweth not the cud, he is unclean unto you.
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