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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 10 - Verse 17

10:17
Wherefore have ye not eaten the sin offering in the holy place, seeing it is most holy, and God hath given it you to bear the iniquity of the congregation, to make atonement for them before the LORD?

Meaning

In this verse, God is instructing the priests on the proper handling of the sin offering. The sin offering was a sacrifice made on behalf of the congregation to atone for their sins. The offering was considered most holy and was to be eaten only by the priests in the holy place. By eating the sin offering, the priests were symbolically bearing the iniquity of the congregation and making atonement for them before the Lord. This act served as a reminder of the seriousness of sin and the need for forgiveness and reconciliation with God. It also emphasized the role of the priests as mediators between the people and God, interceding on behalf of the congregation to bring about forgiveness and restoration. By following these instructions, the priests were demonstrating their obedience to God and their commitment to upholding the holiness and purity of the sacrifices they were entrusted with.

Theological Overview

Within this verse from Leviticus, we see the importance of the sin offering and its significance in making atonement for the congregation before the Lord. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the sacred nature of the sin offering, as it is described as "most holy" and is given by God to bear the iniquity of the entire community. The sin offering served as a means of cleansing and reconciliation, symbolizing the removal of sin and restoration of relationship with God. Through this act of atonement, the people were able to seek forgiveness for their transgressions and approach the Lord with a pure heart. In studying the words used in this verse, we can delve deeper into the Hebrew meanings behind phrases such as "holy place" and "atonement for them before the Lord," further illuminating the intricate rituals and customs of the Old Testament sacrificial system. Overall, this verse underscores the importance of recognizing the gravity of sin and the necessity of seeking forgiveness and reconciliation with God.

American Standard Version

Wherefore have ye not eaten the sin-offering in the place of the sanctuary, seeing it is most holy, and he hath given it you to bear the iniquity of the congregation, to make atonement for them before Jehovah?
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