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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 1 - Verse 17

1:17
And he shall cleave it with the wings thereof, but shall not divide it asunder: and the priest shall burn it upon the altar, upon the wood that is upon the fire: it is a burnt sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

Meaning

The verse describes the procedure for offering a burnt sacrifice to the Lord in the Old Testament. The act of cleaving the sacrifice with its wings symbolizes presenting it in a specific manner to God. The emphasis on not dividing the offering asunder highlights the importance of keeping the sacrifice intact and whole, representing the purity of the offering. The priest is then directed to burn the sacrifice on the altar, atop the wood and fire, as a gesture of complete surrender and devotion to God. The act of burning the sacrifice signifies the transformation of the offering into a pleasing aroma to the Lord. The burnt sacrifice was meant to symbolize the worshipper's desire for forgiveness, purification, and reconciliation with God, ultimately seeking to please Him with a sincere heart. The ritualistic burning of the sacrifice served as a tangible expression of the worshipper's faith and commitment to God, acknowledging His holiness and supremacy. Overall, this verse underscores the significance of offering sacrifices in a prescribed manner as an act of worship and reverence towards the Lord.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological interpretation of this verse, it is important to note the significance of the burnt sacrifice being described. In ancient Israelite religious practices, burnt offerings were considered to be one of the highest forms of worship. The act of burning the sacrifice upon the altar symbolized complete surrender and dedication to God. The language used in this verse, such as "an offering made by fire" and "of a sweet savour unto the LORD," emphasizes the pleasing nature of such sacrifices to God.

Furthermore, the process of "cleaving it with the wings thereof" but not dividing it asunder can be seen as a representation of the gentle handling of the sacrifice. This act of care and respect towards the offering reflects the reverence and holiness associated with the act of worship. The priest's role in burning the sacrifice on the altar also highlights the importance of religious leaders in facilitating the connection between the worshipper and God.

In addition to the theological implications of this verse, a word study reveals the importance of the terms used, such as "burnt sacrifice" and "sweet savour." These words carry specific meanings that deepen our understanding of the ritual of sacrifices in ancient Hebrew culture, shedding light on the spiritual significance and symbolism behind the act.

American Standard Version

and he shall rend it by the wings thereof, [but] shall not divide it asunder. And the priest shall burn it upon the altar, upon the wood that is upon the fire: it is a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savor unto Jehovah.
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