Book of Judges - Chapter 8 - Verse 8

In this verse from the Book of Judges, we see Gideon continuing his pursuit of the Midianite kings Zeba and Zalmunna. He comes to the city of Penuel seeking support for his cause. However, the men of Penuel respond in the same way as the men of Succoth had, refusing to provide assistance. Penuel was a city located on the eastern side of the Jordan River, known for its strong defenses. By refusing to aid Gideon, the men of Penuel were essentially siding with the enemy and failing to support a fellow Israelite in his fight against the invaders. The parallel response from both Succoth and Penuel highlights the lack of unity and support among the Israelite tribes during this time of conflict. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of standing together in times of trouble, and the consequences of failing to do so.

In the theological interpretation of the verse, the mention of Penuel and Succoth holds significant symbolism. Penuel, which means "face of God," represents a place where Jacob wrestled with God before reconciling with his brother Esau. This encounter signifies personal transformation and submission to God's will. Succoth, on the other hand, means "booths" or "tents," signifying temporary dwellings. The response of the men of Penuel mirrors that of the men of Succoth, who also chose not to provide provisions to Gideon and his men. This shows a lack of faith and hospitality, contrasting with Jacob's transformation at Penuel. By highlighting these locations, the verse emphasizes themes of faith, obedience, and divine encounters. It serves as a reminder to readers to seek God's face, trust in His provision, and display hospitality and kindness to others in line with His teachings.