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Book of Judges - Chapter 8 - Verse 19

8:19
And he said, They were my brethren, even the sons of my mother: as the LORD liveth, if ye had saved them alive, I would not slay you.

Meaning

In this verse, the speaker is expressing deep distress over the death of his brothers. He refers to them as his brethren, emphasizing the strong familial bond they shared. The use of the phrase "even the sons of my mother" further highlights the close relationship he had with them. By declaring "if ye had saved them alive, I would not slay you," he is conveying his intense grief and anger over their deaths. The speaker is essentially saying that if his brothers had been spared, he would not seek revenge against those responsible for their deaths. This verse showcases the powerful emotions and the high value placed on familial relationships in biblical texts. It serves as a reminder of the importance of family and the lengths one may go to protect and avenge their loved ones.

Theological Overview

In this verse from 2 Samuel 2:27, Abner, the commander of Saul's army, is speaking to Joab, the commander of David's army. Abner is referring to the men who were killed in battle as his "brethren, even the sons of my mother." This phrase emphasizes the closeness of their relationship, highlighting the bond of brotherhood that existed among them. The phrase "as the LORD liveth" is a common oath used to swear by the name of the Lord, indicating the seriousness of Abner's words. Abner's statement that he would not have killed Joab and his men if they had spared the lives of his comrades demonstrates the value he placed on human life and the desire for peace. This verse provides insight into the complex dynamics of loyalty, honor, and conflict that characterized the relationships between individuals in biblical times, offering a glimpse into the moral and ethical considerations that guided their actions.

American Standard Version

And he said, They were my brethren, the sons of my mother: as Jehovah liveth, if ye had saved them alive, I would not slay you.
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