Biblical Verses Biblical Verses & Resources

Book of Judges - Chapter 4 - Verse 21

4:21
Then Jael Heber's wife took a nail of the tent, and took an hammer in her hand, and went softly unto him, and smote the nail into his temples, and fastened it into the ground: for he was fast asleep and weary. So he died.

Meaning

One of the most well-known stories in the Book of Judges is the account of Jael and Sisera. In this particular verse, we see Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite, taking matters into her own hands to defeat the enemy of Israel, Sisera. Sisera, the commander of the Canaanite army, sought refuge in Jael's tent, unaware of the danger he was putting himself in. Jael seized the opportunity to kill Sisera by driving a tent peg through his temple while he was asleep. This bold and strategic move led to the victory of the Israelites over the Canaanites.

Many scholars interpret this verse as a demonstration of divine intervention, using an unassuming woman to bring about justice and deliverance for the people of Israel. Additionally, it showcases the bravery and resourcefulness of Jael, who played a crucial role in the defeat of a powerful enemy. This verse serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and His ability to work through unexpected means to fulfill His purposes. Jael's actions in this verse have been both praised and criticized throughout history, sparking discussions about the ethics of her actions and the complexities of war and retribution in the biblical narrative.

Theological Overview

One possible theological interpretation of the verse where Jael kills Sisera in Judges 4:21 is that it displays the theme of divine justice and irony. Jael, a non-Israelite woman, is the one who ultimately brings about the fulfillment of the prophecy that Sisera would be delivered into the hand of a woman. The act of driving a tent peg through Sisera's head is a gruesome yet effective way of executing judgment on an enemy of Israel. This act also showcases the cunning and resourcefulness of Jael, who takes matters into her own hands to protect her people. Additionally, the use of the hammer and nail imagery can be seen as a symbolic representation of the power of God's deliverance in bringing down the oppressors of His people. Overall, this verse highlights the complexity of God's methods in using unexpected individuals to fulfill His purposes and bring about justice.

American Standard Version

Then Jael Heber's wife took a tent-pin, and took a hammer in her hand, and went softly unto him, and smote the pin into his temples, and it pierced through into the ground; for he was in a deep sleep; so he swooned and died.
Previous VerseNext Verse