Book of Judges - Chapter 3 - Verse 3

The verse talks about the various tribes and groups of people that inhabited the region during ancient times. The five lords of the Philistines refer to the rulers of the Philistine city-states. The Canaanites were the indigenous people of the land of Canaan. The Sidonians were inhabitants of the ancient city of Sidon, known for its trade and culture. The Hivites were another group of people who lived in the region of Mount Lebanon. Mount Baalhermon is a mountain range in the northern part of Israel, and Hamath was a city located to the north of Israel. This verse provides a glimpse into the diverse population and political landscape of the area during that time period. It highlights the different groups that coexisted in the region, each with its own culture, traditions, and rulers.

This verse from Judges 3:3 lists the various groups of people living in the land of Canaan during the time of the Israelite conquest. The mention of "five lords of the Philistines" refers to the rulers or chieftains of the Philistine city-states. The Canaanites were a widespread group of peoples living in the region, known for their idolatry and immorality. The Sidonians were inhabitants of the city of Sidon, known for their trading abilities and wealth. The Hivites were a smaller group living in the mountainous regions of Lebanon. Mount Lebanon itself was a significant geographical feature in the area, providing a natural border for the land. The mention of "mount Baalhermon" and "the entering in of Hamath" further pinpoint the location of this diverse group of inhabitants. This verse sets the stage for the challenges faced by the Israelites as they sought to claim the Promised Land and stay faithful to God amidst the influence of these pagan societies.