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Book of Judges - Chapter 20 - Verse 48

20:48
And the men of Israel turned again upon the children of Benjamin, and smote them with the edge of the sword, as well the men of every city, as the beast, and all that came to hand: also they set on fire all the cities that they came to.

Meaning

This verse illustrates a brutal retaliation by the men of Israel against the tribe of Benjamin. It signifies a cycle of violence and vengeance that plagued the tribes of Israel during this time. The conflict arose from an incident where a Levite's concubine was brutally raped and murdered by men from the tribe of Benjamin. The men of Israel sought justice for the crime, leading to a devastating war between the tribes. The verse describes how the men of Israel indiscriminately attacked the men of Benjamin, as well as their cities and livestock. The violence escalated to the point where the Israelites set fire to all the cities they encountered, leaving a path of destruction in their wake. This verse serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of unchecked violence and the importance of seeking reconciliation and peace. Overall, this verse highlights the tragic consequences of sin and the human inclination towards violence and retribution. It serves as a cautionary tale about the destructive nature of conflict and the need for forgiveness and reconciliation in the face of injustice.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the Book of Judges, we see a disturbing account of violence and destruction between the tribes of Israel. The theological interpretation of this verse is complex, as it involves understanding the historical context in which these events occurred. The Benjamites had committed a grave sin, which resulted in a civil war between them and the other tribes of Israel. The harsh punishment inflicted upon the Benjamites, including the destruction of their cities and the killing of their people and even livestock, reflects the severity of their actions.

This verse also raises questions about the concept of collective punishment and the ethics of warfare in ancient times. It serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of disobedience to God's laws and the importance of maintaining justice and order within the community. By studying the original Hebrew text and conducting word studies on key terms such as "smote" and "fire," we can gain a deeper understanding of the actions taken by the men of Israel against the Benjamites. This verse serves as a powerful example of the consequences of sin and the need for repentance and reconciliation in the face of conflict.

American Standard Version

And the men of Israel turned again upon the children of Benjamin, and smote them with the edge of the sword, both the entire city, and the cattle, and all that they found: moreover all the cities which they found they set on fire.
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