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Book of Judges - Chapter 20 - Verse 45

20:45
And they turned and fled toward the wilderness unto the rock of Rimmon: and they gleaned of them in the highways five thousand men; and pursued hard after them unto Gidom, and slew two thousand men of them.

Meaning

After the Israelites defeated the Benjaminites in battle, the Benjaminites fled towards the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon. Along the way, the Israelites were able to capture five thousand men in the highways. The pursuit continued to Gidom where two thousand men of the Benjaminites were killed. This verse highlights the fierce and violent nature of the battle between the Israelites and Benjaminites. It showcases the determination and strength of the Israelites as they pursued their enemies and were successful in defeating them. The rock of Rimmon served as a temporary refuge for the Benjaminites, but ultimately they were not able to escape the wrath of the Israelites. The events in this verse demonstrate the brutal realities of warfare in ancient times and the importance of strategic pursuits in securing victory.

Theological Overview

Within this passage, the theological interpretation can be seen in the symbolism of the wilderness and the rock of Rimmon. The wilderness often represents a place of testing and trials, where individuals must rely on their faith and trust in God to persevere. The rock of Rimmon, on the other hand, signifies a place of refuge and safety. In this context, the fleeing towards the wilderness unto the rock of Rimmon can be understood as the fleeing of the Israelite men from their enemies towards the protection and shelter that only God can provide.

Additionally, the word study of 'gleaned' in this verse sheds light on the nature of the interaction between the Israelite men and their enemies. The act of gleaning often refers to the gathering of leftover crops after the main harvest. In this case, the Israelite men gleaned from their enemies in the highways, indicating that they collected what remained of their adversaries after the initial battle, emphasizing the completeness of their victory.

Furthermore, the pursuit of the enemies unto Gidom and the slaying of two thousand men demonstrate the strength and determination of the Israelite forces in pursuing justice and defending their faith. This passage serves as a reminder of the faithfulness of God in providing protection and victory to those who trust in Him, even in the midst of challenging circumstances.

American Standard Version

And they turned and fled toward the wilderness unto the rock of Rimmon: and they gleaned of them in the highways five thousand men, and followed hard after them unto Gidom, and smote of them two thousand men.
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