Book of Judges - Chapter 15 - Verse 20

During the time in which this verse takes place, Israel was under the control and oppression of the Philistines. The mention of the duration of twenty years signifies a significant period of struggle and hardship for the people of Israel. The fact that someone was judging Israel during this time implies that there was a leader or a judge who was appointed to help guide and govern the Israelites during this tumultuous period. This leader would have been responsible for making decisions, settling disputes, and providing spiritual guidance to the people. The mention of judging in this context refers to the act of ruling and leading, rather than passing judgment in a legal sense. This verse highlights the importance of leadership during times of difficulty and serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by the Israelites under the rule of the Philistines.

Within the context of the Book of Judges, the statement "And he judged Israel in the days of the Philistines twenty years" refers to the leadership role of Samson, one of the judges of Israel during that time period. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the cycle of sin, judgment, repentance, and deliverance that is prevalent throughout the book. Despite Samson's personal failings, which included disobedience to God's commandments and moral shortcomings, he was still used by God to deliver the Israelites from the oppression of the Philistines. This demonstrates God's faithfulness to His people even when they are unfaithful to Him. The word "judged" in this verse carries the connotation of ruling or governing, indicating that Samson not only provided physical deliverance but also served as a leader and protector of the Israelite nation during a time of significant enemy threat. Through this verse, readers are reminded of God's sovereignty and his ability to work through flawed individuals to accomplish his purposes.