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Book of Judges - Chapter 14 - Verse 13

14:13
But if ye cannot declare it me, then shall ye give me thirty sheets and thirty change of garments. And they said unto him, Put forth thy riddle, that we may hear it.

Meaning

When Samson posed a riddle to the thirty Philistine men at his wedding feast, he challenged them with a puzzle that could not easily be solved. In response, he set a wager for them to guess the answer or else they would owe him thirty linen garments and thirty sets of clothes. This verse captures the essence of the test of wit and intelligence that Samson presented to his guests. The riddle served as a test of their ability to think critically and creatively, requiring them to decipher the hidden meaning behind his words. The demand for sheets and garments if they failed to solve the riddle highlights the seriousness of the challenge and the consequences for not meeting it. Even in this seemingly simple exchange, there is a deeper message about the importance of mental acuity and the value of intellectual pursuits. By putting forth this riddle, Samson not only entertained his guests but also showcased his intelligence and cunning in a playful yet impactful way.

Theological Overview

The verse from Judges 14:13 portrays a situation where Samson challenges the Philistines with a riddle. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the theme of deception and trickery, as Samson uses the riddle to test the Philistines' intelligence and discernment. The intrigue surrounding the riddle can also be seen as a metaphor for the mysteries of God's wisdom, which may not always be easily discernible. The request for thirty sheets and thirty change of garments as a wager reflects the value of material possessions in the culture of that time, serving as a reminder of the dangers of greed and materialism. Through the study of the original Hebrew words used in this verse, scholars have suggested that the essence of the riddle and the subsequent wager may carry symbolic meanings linked to themes of power, authority, and morality. This verse invites readers to ponder deeper meanings and engage with the complexities of human nature and the divine wisdom.

American Standard Version

but if ye cannot declare it unto me, then shall ye give me thirty linen garments and thirty changes of raiment. And they said unto him, Put forth thy riddle, that we may hear it.
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