Biblical Verses Biblical Verses & Resources

Book of Judges - Chapter 12 - Verse 6

12:6
Then said they unto him, Say now Shibboleth: and he said Sibboleth: for he could not frame to pronounce it right. Then they took him, and slew him at the passages of Jordan: and there fell at that time of the Ephraimites forty and two thousand.

Meaning

In this verse, we see the significance of the word 'Shibboleth' as a test to differentiate friend from foe among the Israelites. The Ephraimites, who were enemies of the Gileadites, were unable to correctly pronounce this word. This inability led to their capture and subsequent execution at the passages of the Jordan River. The tragic outcome of this confrontation resulted in the deaths of forty-two thousand Ephraimites. This story serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of being unable to discern the subtle differences that can lead to conflict and ultimately tragedy. It underscores the importance of paying attention to detail and understanding the significance of seemingly innocuous symbols or words in avoiding misunderstandings and potential harm. This verse also highlights the brutal reality of warfare in ancient times, where battles were often fought between neighboring tribes or factions with dire consequences for those involved.

Theological Overview

In this passage from the book of Judges, the story of the Shibboleth test is a powerful illustration of the consequences of division and betrayal among the Israelites. The word "Shibboleth" itself holds significant theological symbolism, as it represents a test of loyalty and allegiance to a particular group or tribe. The inability of the Ephraimites to properly pronounce the word led to their downfall and ultimate defeat by the hands of their enemies. This event serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of unity and solidarity among God's people, as well as the dangers of disunity and disloyalty. The tragic outcome of this showdown at the passages of the Jordan River serves as a reminder of the grave consequences of failing to remain steadfast in one's faith and commitment to God and his chosen people.

American Standard Version

then said they unto him, Say now Shibboleth; and he said Sibboleth; for he could not frame to pronounce it right: then they laid hold on him, and slew him at the fords of the Jordan. And there fell at that time of Ephraim forty and two thousand.
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