Book of Judges - Chapter 12 - Verse 4

During the time of the judges in the Bible, Jephthah, a warrior and judge, gathered the men of Gilead to fight against the tribe of Ephraim. The conflict arose when the Ephraimites insulted the Gileadites, referring to them as fugitives. This insult stemmed from a sense of superiority that the Ephraimites held over the Gileadites. In response to this disrespect, war broke out between the two tribes. The Gileadites emerged victorious, defeating the Ephraimites in battle. This verse serves as a reminder of how pride and arrogance can lead to conflict and division among God's people. It also highlights the importance of humility and respect in maintaining peace and unity within the community of believers.

The verse from the book of Judges presents a historical account of a conflict between the tribes of Gilead and Ephraim. The theological interpretation of this passage revolves around the themes of identity and pride. Jephthah, as the leader of Gilead, felt the need to defend the honor and reputation of his people when Ephraim insulted them by calling them fugitives. This event serves as a reminder of the importance of loyalty to one's tribe and the consequences of disrespecting others. In a broader theological context, this verse may also highlight the dangers of pride and the consequences of allowing it to dictate one's actions. The word study of 'fugitives' in this verse sheds light on the cultural and social dynamics of ancient Israel, where tribal affiliations played a significant role in shaping relationships and conflicts.