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Book of Judges - Chapter 11 - Verse 30

11:30
And Jephthah vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If thou shalt without fail deliver the children of Ammon into mine hands,

Meaning

When Jephthah made his vow to the LORD in Judges 11:30, he was expressing his faith and commitment to God. At the time, the Israelites were facing a threat from the Ammonites, and Jephthah, as a leader, turned to God for help. By making this vow, Jephthah was showing his trust that God would deliver the Ammonites into his hands. The act of making a vow was a common practice in ancient times, often used to demonstrate devotion and seek divine assistance. In Jephthah's case, his vow reflected his willingness to make a personal sacrifice in exchange for victory in battle. However, it is important to note that making vows to God is a serious matter, as seen in the tragic consequences of Jephthah's vow later in the chapter. This verse serves as a reminder of the power of faith and the importance of honoring commitments made to God.

Theological Overview

One important theological interpretation of Jephthah's vow in this verse is the concept of conditional promises made to God. Jephthah's vow was a reflection of his belief that if God granted him victory over the Ammonites, he would in return offer something precious to Him. This raises questions about the ethics and implications of making such vows, especially when they involve potentially harmful actions. It also highlights the complex relationship between human will and divine intervention in the biblical narrative. Furthermore, the word study of "vowed" in this verse can provide insights into the seriousness and weight of the commitment made by Jephthah. The Hebrew word used here, "nadar," signifies a vow or promise typically made to a deity, indicating the solemn and binding nature of Jephthah's pledge to the Lord. Overall, this verse offers a window into the theological complexities inherent in human-d​ivine interactions within the biblical text.

American Standard Version

And Jephthah vowed a vow unto Jehovah, and said, If thou wilt indeed deliver the children of Ammon into my hand,
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